We all know Ebola is deadly disease ravaging parts of West Africa. But what else? Here’s 14 facts that explain Ebola’s growth, its effect on daily life and what resources are needed to fight it.
1. 85% of households in Liberia are eating fewer meals a day as a result of the Ebola epidemic.
2. If Ebola is not contained quickly, it will cost Liberia 12% of its GDP by the end of 2015.
To put things in perspective, Liberia’s GDP in 2013 was $1.951 billion. The District of Columbia had a GDP of $105.47 billion in 2013, which is 54 times higher.
Credit: The Economist
3. Ebola is straining healthcare resources in affected countries. In fact, one in seven women in countries hit by the Ebola epidemic could die during pregnancy or childbirth.
In comparison, 650 women die during pregnancy or childbirth each year in the United States.
UNFPA Liberia Assistant Representative and Officer In Charge Dr. Philderald Pratt and midwives at the JFK Memorial Hospital maternity center in Monrovia. Photo credit: UNFPA Liberia
4. Ebola cases in Sierra Leone are showing a sharp rise. According to official figures, there were more cases per week in late October and early November than in August and September.
Credit: The New York Times
5. World Food Programme has said that food prices have already risen by 24% so far this year in the three worst-affected countries: Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia.
WFP food assistance distributed in Liberia’s restricted areas because of quarantines and rising food costs.
6. Ebola is now impacting events throughout Africa and across the world. Morocco will not be hosting the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations after being removed by organizers due to the country’s Ebola fears.
This is despite the fact that Morocco is nearly 1,500 miles away from the epicenter of the epidemic in West Africa.
Photo credit: zeenews.india.com
7. To date, there have been more than 15,000 cases of Ebola in Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia. Out of these, there have been 5,400 deaths.
There have been 8,142 laboratory cases, which brings the mortality rate up to 60.79%. In comparison, the Spanish Flu (the 1918 Flu Pandemic) caused approximately 50 million deaths, but infected far more people such that only 2.5% of infected people died.
Map as of October 15, 2014.
8. This is the deadliest outbreak of the virus since its discovery in 1976.
Credit: The New York Times
9. 70% – that is how many patients need to be isolated for the outbreak to decrease at nearly the same rate of increase.
Health care workers in Liberia in front of Ebola isolation units. Photo credit: Frances Kennedy/ WFP.
10. 20% of new infections of the virus happen during the burials of Ebola patients, when performed by friends and family.
This is why fully protected burial teams like the one below are crucial to stopping the spread of the disease.
Ebola burial team in Liberia. Photo credit: Josh Balser/ Global Communities.
11. It is estimated that about 7,000 children have been orphaned due to the Ebola epidemic.
Ebola orphans tell their story to UNICEF. They are safe with their extended familes but their needs are still great. Photo credit: UNICEF.
12. The World Health Organization has said that 4,461 beds are in Ebola treatment centers across West Africa.
Right now, only 26% of the needed number are operational.
Beds in a new hospital for infected Ebola health care workers in Monrovia. Photo credit: Morgana Wingard
13. The longer the Ebola epidemic goes on, the more likely it is for progress to slide backwards in the three countries worst hit. Experts are bracing for the next deadly epidemics, which could include measles and malaria.
In 2012, malaria killed nearly 627,000 people – 125 times the number of people that have died from Ebola so far this year. Routine immunization rates have already dropped from 97% to 27% in Liberia.
14. The longer we delay intervention, the higher the number of daily cases will be.
Luckily, the international community has stepped up, but we can’t afford to become complacent until every last case has disappeared and the countries have been declared Ebola-free.
Credit: CDC (Corrected graph accounts for underreporting)
Take action
We need to work together to end Ebola. Wherever you are,sign our petition calling on all world leaders to step up their support, and get it delivered faster.
Big thanks to Anupama Dathan and Jaswanth Madhavan on ONE’s policy team for the statistics.