{"id":17687,"date":"2014-04-28T09:41:45","date_gmt":"2014-04-28T09:41:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.one.org\/fr\/?post_type=one_press&p=17687"},"modified":"2014-04-28T09:41:45","modified_gmt":"2014-04-28T09:41:45","slug":"pour-combattre-ce-fleau-global-de-la-fraude-fiscal-aucun-pays-ne-doit-etre-exclu","status":"publish","type":"one_press","link":"https:\/\/www.one.org\/fr\/press\/pour-combattre-ce-fleau-global-de-la-fraude-fiscal-aucun-pays-ne-doit-etre-exclu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab Pour combattre ce fl\u00e9au global de la fraude fiscale, aucun pays ne doit \u00eatre exclu. \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Paris, le 28 avril 2014<\/span><\/i> \u2013 Aujourd\u2019hui se r\u00e9unissent les ministres des finances de la France, du Royaume-Uni, de l\u2019Espagne, de l\u2019Italie et de l\u2019Allemagne – le G5 – pour \u00e9changer sur la lutte contre la fraude et l’\u00e9vasion fiscales. Ces \u00e9changes doivent notamment port\u00e9 sur le nouveau standard propos\u00e9 par l\u2019OCDE, un standard qui devra aussi \u00eatre approuv\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019occasion du prochain sommet du G20 en Australie en novembre prochain.<\/span><\/p>\n

ONE salue la volont\u00e9 de ces pays europ\u00e9ens d\u2019avancer vers davantage de transparence mais rappelle aux ministres que la lutte contre la fraude fiscale ne sera efficace que si elle est globale et inclut les pays pauvres.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Friederike R\u00f6der, directrice de ONE France<\/span><\/b>, d\u00e9clare\u00a0: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0La fraude fiscale est un fl\u00e9au global. Pour la combattre, les Etats riches ne peuvent laisser les pays les plus pauvres de c\u00f4t\u00e9.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9change automatique des donn\u00e9es ne sera efficace que s\u2019il inclut les pays en d\u00e9veloppement, qui perdent chaque ann\u00e9e des dizaines de milliards d\u2019euros en flux illicites, pour beaucoup blanchis dans les pays du Nord.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

ONE France demande qu\u2019une exception temporaire soit incluse dans le standard de l\u2019OCDE pour que les pays en d\u00e9veloppement aient acc\u00e8s, sans condition de r\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9, aux informations sur leurs r\u00e9sidents et leurs fonds plac\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger.<\/span><\/i><\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dans le m\u00eame temps, la France, les pays europ\u00e9ens et les autres membres du G20 doivent aussi aider les pays les plus pauvres \u00e0 renforcer les capacit\u00e9s de leurs administrations fiscales, notamment en soutenant l\u2019initiative des Inspecteurs sans fronti\u00e8res, pour qu\u2019\u00e0 terme les pays pauvres puissent pleinement participer dans l\u2019\u00e9change automatique. \u00a0<\/span>L\u2019objectif est double\u00a0: aider les pays pauvres \u00e0 recouvrir les fonds qui leur reviennent, et \u00e9viter que de nouveaux pays ne se convertissent en paradis fiscaux. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

L\u2019exigence de transparence ne peut souffrir de zones de non-droit si les Etats europ\u00e9ens et les membres du G20 souhaitent lutter efficacement contre la fraude fiscale et la corruption.<\/span><\/i><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/i>\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Note aux r\u00e9dacteurs\u00a0:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Se<\/span><\/span>lon Global Financial Integrity, le continent africain a perdu au moins 44 milliards d\u2019euros en 2010 \u00e0 cause de flux financiers illicites, soit le double du budget de la sant\u00e9 pour l\u2019Afrique subsaharienne la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e et plus que ce que le continent re\u00e7oit en aide au d\u00e9veloppement.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. <\/b>ONE est une organisation mondiale de plaidoyer et de campagne, cofond\u00e9e par Bono, et inspir\u00e9e par les actions de Mandela, qui lutte contre l\u2019extr\u00eame pauvret\u00e9, essentiellement en Afrique. ONE est soutenue par plus de 3,5 millions de personnes \u00e0 travers la plan\u00e8te et compte plus de 100 000 membres en France. Pour plus d\u2019information: <\/span>www.one.org\/fr<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

    Contact\u00a0: Annabel Hervieu\u00a0\u2013 <\/span>annabel.hervieu@one.org<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u2013 06 31 22 89 68<\/span><\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

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