{"id":159931,"date":"2022-06-24T12:34:06","date_gmt":"2022-06-24T12:34:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.one.org\/fr\/?post_type=one_policy&p=159931"},"modified":"2024-01-09T12:49:26","modified_gmt":"2024-01-09T12:49:26","slug":"la-convergence-des-crises-reduit-lesperance-de-vie-a-lechelle-mondiale","status":"publish","type":"one_policy","link":"https:\/\/www.one.org\/fr\/policy\/la-convergence-des-crises-reduit-lesperance-de-vie-a-lechelle-mondiale\/","title":{"rendered":"La convergence des crises r\u00e9duit l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale"},"content":{"rendered":"

Au lendemain de la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19, l’esp\u00e9rance de vie mondiale a recul\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois depuis les ann\u00e9es 1950. Cette tendance risque d\u2019\u00eatre aggrav\u00e9e par une crise alimentaire mondiale et le r\u00e9chauffement climatique.<\/p>\n

En effet, selon une \u00e9tude men\u00e9e par l’Universit\u00e9 de Californie, l’esp\u00e9rance de vie \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle internationale a diminu\u00e9 de 1,64 an en raison de la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19 entre 2019 et 2021<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 titre d\u2019exemple, l’esp\u00e9rance de vie aux \u00c9tats-Unis est pass\u00e9e de 78,85 ans en 2019 \u00e0 76,44 ans en 2021<\/a>, soit une perte nette de 2,41 ans. Au sein d\u2019un groupe de 21 pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s, l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie a baiss\u00e9 de 0,58 an entre 2019 et 2020<\/a>. L’Espagne, la Belgique et l’Italie ont subi un d\u00e9clin de plus d’un an, en raison de la hausse de la mortalit\u00e9 li\u00e9e \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19.<\/p>\n

Au cours du si\u00e8cle dernier, les crises telles que les guerres, les pand\u00e9mies, les famines et les g\u00e9nocides ont eu un impact sur l’esp\u00e9rance de vie, mais elle \u00e9tait en constante augmentation depuis 1800<\/a> \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle internationale. La Premi\u00e8re et la Deuxi\u00e8me Guerre mondiale ont invers\u00e9 cette tendance au Royaume-Uni, aux \u00c9tats-Unis et au Japon, tandis que l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de sida a entrav\u00e9 les progr\u00e8s r\u00e9alis\u00e9s en Afrique du Sud dans les ann\u00e9es 1990. Toutefois, c’est la premi\u00e8re fois que l’esp\u00e9rance de vie diminue \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle internationale depuis que les Nations unies ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 recueillir ces donn\u00e9es en 1950.<\/p>\n

Comment en sommes-nous arriv\u00e9s l\u00e0 et comment inverser la tendance ? D\u00e9couvez notre rapport pour en savoir plus.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le rapport\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Au lendemain de la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19, l’esp\u00e9rance de vie mondiale a recul\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois depuis les ann\u00e9es 1950.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"163644,163639,163579,163552,163519,162677","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-159931","one_policy","type-one_policy","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa convergence des crises r\u00e9duit l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Au lendemain de la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19, l'esp\u00e9rance de vie 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