{"id":159924,"date":"2022-06-24T07:53:34","date_gmt":"2022-06-24T07:53:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.one.org\/fr\/?post_type=one_policy&p=159924"},"modified":"2024-01-09T12:55:48","modified_gmt":"2024-01-09T12:55:48","slug":"les-10-pays-ou-linsecurite-alimentaire-est-la-plus-forte","status":"publish","type":"one_policy","link":"https:\/\/www.one.org\/fr\/policy\/les-10-pays-ou-linsecurite-alimentaire-est-la-plus-forte\/","title":{"rendered":"Les 10 pays o\u00f9 l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire est la plus forte"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 la suite de l\u2019invasion de l\u2019Ukraine par la Russie, les prix des denr\u00e9es alimentaires se sont envol\u00e9s. Cette situation ne fait pourtant qu\u2019aggraver une ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire d\u00e9j\u00e0 existante.<\/p>\n

En effet, au mois de mars, l\u2019indice FAO<\/a> des prix des denr\u00e9es alimentaires a enregistr\u00e9 une hausse de 30 % par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, son niveau le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 jamais observ\u00e9. Les cons\u00e9quences du r\u00e9chauffement climatique, notamment les s\u00e9cheresses observ\u00e9es en Afrique du Nord et de l\u2019Est, et la canicule en Inde impactent les prix des produits alimentaires.<\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, les perturbations de la cha\u00eene d\u2019approvisionnement li\u00e9es \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19, les mauvaises r\u00e9coltes et les conflits qui s\u00e9vissent en \u00c9thiopie, au Y\u00e9men et en Somalie ont \u00e9galement contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 faire de 2022 une mauvaise ann\u00e9e pour la production de nourriture.<\/p>\n

Si les pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s parviennent \u00e0 affronter ces crises en mettant en place des programmes de protection sociale, force est de constater que les pays les plus vuln\u00e9rables ont des r\u00e9serves budg\u00e9taires limit\u00e9es pour y faire face.<\/p>\n

Une nouvelle analyse de ONE – qui regroupe les donn\u00e9es sur la malnutrition, la faim chronique, l\u2019inflation et la capacit\u00e9 des gouvernements \u00e0 faire face aux crises – permet de mettre en lumi\u00e8re les 10 pays o\u00f9 l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire est la plus forte.<\/p>\n

La communaut\u00e9 internationale doit trouver des solutions pour mettre un terme \u00e0 la crise humanitaire et investir dans des syst\u00e8mes alimentaires p\u00e9rennes. La derni\u00e8re fois que les dirigeants des pays du G7 se sont r\u00e9unis en Allemagne, il avaient promis de sortir 500\u00a0millions de personnes de la faim. Au cours des sept ann\u00e9es qui se sont \u00e9coul\u00e9es depuis, les financements allou\u00e9s par le G7 pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire ont stagn\u00e9, et d\u00e9j\u00e0 avant le d\u00e9but de la guerre en Ukraine, 153\u00a0millions de personnes suppl\u00e9mentaires souffraient de malnutrition. Les pays du G7 sont donc d\u00e9sormais plus loin de l\u2019objectif fix\u00e9 qu\u2019il y a 7 ans. Mais l\u2019action et la volont\u00e9 politique peuvent \u00eatre moteurs de changement.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le rapport<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une nouvelle analyse de ONE – qui regroupe les donn\u00e9es sur la malnutrition, la faim chronique, l\u2019inflation et la capacit\u00e9 des gouvernements \u00e0 faire face aux crises – permet de mettre en lumi\u00e8re les 10 pays o\u00f9 l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire est la plus forte.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"165045,165022,164979,164901,164801,164384","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-159924","one_policy","type-one_policy","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes 10 pays o\u00f9 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