{"id":18524,"date":"2014-03-19T00:01:24","date_gmt":"2014-03-19T00:01:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.one.org\/africa\/?post_type=one_press&amp;p=18524"},"modified":"2014-03-19T00:01:24","modified_gmt":"2014-03-19T00:01:24","slug":"gender-gap-holds-back-africas-women-farmers","status":"publish","type":"one_press","link":"https:\/\/www.one.org\/africa\/press\/gender-gap-holds-back-africas-women-farmers\/","title":{"rendered":"Gender Gap Holds Back Africa\u2019s Women Farmers: New report Identifies policy interventions to narrow and eliminate gender inequality"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tackling the pervasive inequality faced by women farmers across Africa is critical if the continent is to reduce poverty, boost economic growth and feed its growing population says a new report published today by the World Bank Group and The ONE Campaign.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201c<a title=\"Levelling the field: Improving opportunities for women farmers in Africa\" href=\"http:\/\/www.one.org\/gendergap\"><strong>Levelling the Field: Improving Opportunities for Women Farmers in Africa<\/strong><\/a>\u201d <\/i>examines the scale and causes of the dramatic differences between how much men and women farmers produce in six African countries&#8211; Ethiopia, Malawi, Niger, Nigeria, Tanzania and Uganda&#8211; which together make up more than 40 percent of Sub-Saharan Africa\u2019s population. This first of its type report reveals deep rooted gender gaps in African agriculture, identifies factors holding back women farmers, and sets out concrete actions that policy makers can take to reduce inequality. Closing this gap can help boost household incomes and livelihoods, as well as provide cheap and nutritious food to Africa\u2019s growing population.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201cThis report presents the clearest evidence to date about the breadth and depth of the gender gap in African agriculture. It argues that by spear-heading proven, effective policies that target the needs of female farmers, such as strengthening land rights, governments can help farming families tackle the low-productivity traps that entrench poverty and prevent millions of farmers from leading decent lives,\u201d said Makhtar Diop, Vice President for the World Bank\u2019s Africa Region.<br \/>\n<\/i><\/p>\n<p>The report found that although almost half the agricultural workers across the continent are women, productivity on their farms is significantly lower per hectare compared to men. In the six countries profiled, women produce less than men, ranging from 13% in Uganda to 25% in Malawi.. Other key findings include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Equal access to resources such as fertiliser, farm labour and training does not always translate into equal returns for women farmers.<\/li>\n<li>Policy interventions like securing women\u2019s land rights and improving their access to hired labour are critical for reducing the gender gap and expanding economic growth which is needed to end poverty.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Agriculture has enormous potential to drive inclusive economic growth, improve food security, and create job opportunities for millions of Africans. Two thirds of Africa\u2019s citizens depend on farming for their livelihoods and more than 90 percent of the poorest people engage in agriculture. Given equal access to productive resources, women farmers worldwide could increase farm yields by as much as 20% to 30%, meaning 100 to 150 million fewer people would go to bed hungry every day. The report is particularly timely as the African Union has declared 2014 to be the \u201cYear of Agriculture and Food Security\u201d, bringing much needed attention to the farming sector\u2019s potential to transform the continent.<\/p>\n<p>ONE Africa Director, Dr. Sipho Moyo said:<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201cWe ignore this gender gap at our peril and ultimately at great social and economic cost. It is a real injustice to Africa\u2019s women farmers and their families that women make up nearly half of the labour force in agriculture but, on average, produce less per hectare than men. This absurd gender gap further undermines the sector\u2019s potential to drive inclusive economic growth, improve food security and create employment and business opportunities for millions of young Africans entering the job market every year.<br \/>\n<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>\u201cIf governments and partners invest in agriculture and, in particular, its women farmers today, they can be assured of a legacy of greater equality and boundless opportunity that will benefit Africans for generations to come and may usher the beginning of the end of aid dependence for our people.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p>To narrow the gender gap, the report calls for African governments to address key policy areas which will help empower women farmers. These include the following:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Strengthen women\u2019s land rights<\/li>\n<li>Improve women\u2019s access to hired labour<\/li>\n<li>Enhance women\u2019s use of tools and equipment that reduce the amount of labour they need on the farm<\/li>\n<li>Provide community-based child care centres<\/li>\n<li>Encourage women to use more, higher quality fertiliser<\/li>\n<li>Increase women\u2019s use of good quality seeds<\/li>\n<li>Tailor training to women\u2019s needs and use social networks to spread agricultural knowledge<\/li>\n<li>Promote the cultivation of high-value and cash crops to women farmers<\/li>\n<li>Help women access and participate in markets<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>10. Improve the education levels of women farmers<\/p>\n<p><b>Notes to editors<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The full report is available <a href=\"http:\/\/www.one.org\/gendergap\">here<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The scale of the gender gap in agricultural productivity in the six profiled countries can be seen in the following graph:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.one.org\/international\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/gender_gap_pr_graph_large-1024x363.gif\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19963\" alt=\"Graph\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.one.org\/international\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/gender_gap_pr_graph.gif\" width=\"600\" height=\"213\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"buffer\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tackling the pervasive inequality faced by women farmers across Africa is critical if the continent is to reduce poverty, boost economic growth and feed its growing population says a new report published today by the World Bank Group and The ONE Campaign.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"contributor":[],"class_list":["post-18524","one_press","type-one_press","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - 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