Acronyms

ACT

Artemisinin-based combination therapy

ADF

Africa Development Fund

ADFD

Abu Dhabi Fund for Development

AECF

African Enterprise Challenge Fund

AFD

Agence Française de Developpement

AfDB

African Development Bank

AGOA

African Growth and Opportunity Act

AHSI

African Health Systems Initiative

ALSF

African Legal Support Facility

AMC

Advance Market Commitment

AMFm

Affordable Medicines Facility for Malaria

APP

African Progress Panel

ARF

African Renaissance Fund

ART

Antiretroviral therapy

ARV

Antiretroviral

AU

African Union

BMGF

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

BMU

German Ministry of the Environment

BMZ

German Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development

CAADP

Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme

CAP

The EU’s Common Agricultural Policy

CFA

Comprehensive Framework for Action

CIDA

Canadian International Development Agency

CIFA

Canadian Investment Fund for Africa

CO2

Carbon Dioxide

COMESA

Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa

CSO

Civil society organisation

DAC

Development Assistance Committee

DDA

Doha Development Agenda

DDR

Doha Development Round

DfID

Department for International Development (UK)

DFQF

Duty-free and Quota-free Market Access

DOTS

Directly Observed Therapy

DRI

Debt Relief International

EAC

East African Community

EBA

Everything But Arms Programme

ECOWAS

Economic Community of Western States

EFA

Education for All

EITI

Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative

EPA

Economic Partnership Agreement

EPSA

Enhanced Private Sector Assistance

ETF

Education Transition Fund

ETS

European Trading Scheme

FAO

United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization

FDI

Foreign direct investment

FTI

Fast Track Initiative

FTT

Financial transaction tax

GAFSP

Global Agriculture Food Security Programme

GAVI

Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisations

GBS

General Budget Support

GDP

Gross domestic product

GFATM

Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria

GFRP

Global Food Response Programme

GHCP

Global Health Care Partnership

GIR

Gross intake ratio

GMAP

Global Malaria Action Plan

GNI

Gross national income

GPEI

Global Polio Eradication Initiative

HIPC

Heavily Indebted Poor Countries

HLTF

UN High Level Task Force on the Global Food Security Crisis

IATI

International Aid Transparency Initiative

IBRD

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

ICA

Infrastructure Consortium for Africa

ICF

Investment Climate Facility for Africa

IDA

International Development Association (World Bank)

IFC

International Finance Corporation (World Bank)

IFFIm

International Financing Facility for Immunisations

IFIs

International Financing Institutions

IFPRI

International Food Policy Research Institute

IMF

International Monetary Fund

INFRA

Infrastructure Recovery and Assets Platform

IPCC

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

ITN

Insecticide-treated net

KFAED

Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development

LDCs

Least Developed Countries

LDCT

Least-Developed Countries’ Tariff

LICs

Low-Income Countries

LLITNs

Long-lasting insecticide-treated bed-nets

MCA

Millennium Challenge Account

MDG

Millennium Development Goal

MDRI

Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative

MDR-TB

Multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis

MFW4A

Making Finance Work for Africa

MOEA

Ministry of External Affairs (India)

NEPAD

New Partnership for Africa’s Development

NER

Net enrolment ratio

NGO

Non-governmental organisation

NTD

Neglected tropical disease

ODA

Official Development Assistance

OECD

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development

OPIC

Overseas Private Investment Corporation

P4P

Purchase for Progress

PCR

Primary school completion rate

PEPFAR

President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief

PMI

President’s Malaria Initiative

PMTCT

Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (of HIV)

S&DT

Special and Differentiated Treatment

SACU

Southern African Customs Union

SADC

Southern African Development Community

SCAAP

Special Commonwealth African Assistance Program (India)

SDF

Saudi Development Fund

SSA

Sub-Saharan Africa

StAR

Stolen Asset Recovery Initiative

TICAD

Tokyo International Conference on African Development

UKAN

United Kingdom Advocacy Network

UNCAC

UN Convention Against Corruption

UNDP

United Nations Development Programme

UNECA

United Nations Economic Commission for Africa

UNFCCC

UN Framework Convention on Climate Change

UNICEF

United Nations Children’s Fund

UNITAID

United Nations Funding Facility for the Treatment of HIV/AIDS, Malaria and TB

UPE

Universal primary education

WFP

World Food Programme

WHO

World Health Organization

WTO

World Trade Organization

XDR-TB

Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis