Climate Change and Development

Climate change is not a crisis of developing countries' making, yet the impacts of global warming will disproportionately hit the world's poorest people.

The Challenge

The impact of climate change presents a new hurdle in the fight against extreme poverty and disease. Experts predict that in many sub-Saharan African countries, climate change could mean more frequent drought and floods, water scarcity, and increased health challenges such as under-nutrition. These new challenges will not only make achieving the Millennium Development Goals more difficult, but could also threaten some of the progress already made in fighting extreme poverty and disease.

The Opportunity

Global climate negotiations offer international leaders a unique opportunity to address the impact climate change is having on the world's poor. This will require action on two fronts: adaptation to help poor countries cope with the impact of climate change, and mitigation to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions and avoid future emissions in developing countries.

In partnering with poor countries towards a global climate deal, it is important that world leaders view sub-Saharan Africa not as another problem to be solved, but as an opportunity for solutions. Preserving sub-Saharan Africa's vast rainforests, for example, could help offset global emissions, and down the road Africa's potential for solar, geothermal and even biomass could provide new resources for clean energy.

Learn more, read the full Climate and Development Issue Brief...

 

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Quick Facts

  • 75-250 million people

    in sub-Saharan Africa could be exposed to increased water stress by 2020 as a result of climate change.

  • The forests of the Congo basin span 700,000 square miles,

    making it one of the world's most important carbon sinks.

  • 30% of Africa’s coastal infrastructure

    could face flooding by 2080 because of rising sea levels.

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