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Crisis in the Horn of Africa

Right now, the Horn of Africa- Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, and Djibouti- is experiencing the worst drought in 60 years. On Wednesday, July 20th the UN formally declared a famine in Somalia- its first in nearly 20 years. In response to the crisis, the international community is ramping up efforts to provide immediate relief to the region in hopes of saving lives and preventing mass migration, while also continuing to provide longer-term agricultural development assistance to targeted areas. The community's strategic response plans are in place and being partially implemented - however, donors have provided only half of the funding needed.

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Briefing Centre

  • Breaking the cycle of crisis and boosting growth through African agriculture: A call for urgent action

    3 Oct. 2011

    The food crisis in the Horn of Africa tragically portrays the impacts of drought and conflict, but it also brings to the fore the effects of neglecting agriculture and local food systems: increased vulnerability to shocks for 13.3 million people. Yet the food crisis also highlights the positive impacts of smart investments in agriculture. Where smart investments have been made, farmers and pastoralists have proved resilient to the crisis. Tigray, Ethiopia was the epicentre of the 1984-85 famine that claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of people. More

  • STOP THE FAMINE: Leaders and Laggards in the Response to the Crisis in the Horn of Africa

    11 Aug. 2011

    ONE has conducted an original analysis that assesses what the responsibility should be for each of the 24 members of the OECD’s Development Assistance Committee in the response to the crisis in the Horn of Africa. It provides an assessment of their actual response to date (11 August 2011), and we also look at the contributions that have been made by non-traditional donors and regional partners. This is a short summary of that analysis and an explanation of how it was completed.              More

  • Horn of Africa Crisis

    8 Aug. 2011

    The Horn of Africa is experiencing its worst drought in 60 years. Nearly 11 million people, mostly nomadic pastoralists and farmers in south-central Somalia, north-eastern Kenya, and south-eastern Ethiopia, are severely lacking access to food. The crisis currently affects 4.5 million people in Ethiopia, 3.6 million people in Kenya, 80,000 in Djibouti, and almost 3 million in Somalia. More

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News & Analysis from the ONE BLOG

Mar 20 2012

EU moves to prevent future crises in the Horn of Africa

Posted by Isabelle De Lichtervelde

Last Friday in Copenhagen, EU Commissioner for Humanitarian Aid Kristalina Georgieva and EU Commissioner for Development Andris Piebalgs together launched a €250 million initiative called ‘Supporting Horn of Africa Resilience’ (SHARE). ‘SHARE’ aims to break the vicious cycle of humanitarian crises in the Horn of Africa and strengthen the population ... More

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Feb 17 2012

Famine declared over, but let’s not lose sight of what’s at stake

Posted by Emily Alpert

On February 3rd the famine in Somalia was declared over. “This is hardly a cause for celebration”. And I couldn’t agree more. If you think about it, the technical definition of famine is more than 2 people or 4 kids under 5 per 10,000 die each day from ... More

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Feb 7 2012

The fight against famine continues

Posted by Adrian Lovett

"Famine outcomes no longer exist in southern Somalia".  These eight words, at the start of a dry assessment released on Friday by the Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit in Nairobi, can hardly be considered a cause for celebration. For the last four months, a part of the world had ... More

2 comments

Jan 20 2012

Mo Farah's next big challenge

Posted by Michael Healy

Mo Farah’s list of accolades is jaw dropping. Since arriving in the UK from war torn Somalia at the age of 8 he has risen through the ranks to become arguably the greatest long-distance runner in the history of UK athletics. He is currently 5,000m world champion, 10 ... More

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Dec 19 2011

Hungry No More in Africa

Posted by Dr Sipho Moyo

Beyond being a season for being merry, this is also traditionally a season for giving. As we wind down the year, we at ONE in Africa are asking you to give a thought to the 13.3 million people in the Horn of Africa, who still face extreme hunger. If ... More

1 comments

Dec 13 2011

Ask your question at the European Development Days

Posted by Tamira Gunzburg

Right now, the Horn of Africa – Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, and Djibouti – is experiencing the worst food crisis in 60 years, with 13.3 million people in crisis and 250,000 people at imminent risk of starvation. Yet while drought may be an act of nature, famine is not.Last month ... More

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