ONE Blog

ONE at Cornerstone

Jul 1st, 2009 5:47 PM EST
By kimberly.cadena

We’re at the Cornerstone Festival in Bushnell, IL, this week signing up new ONE members. The festival grounds are, literally, in the middle of cornfields. Driving in, there were corn fields in all directions. I walk out of my hotel room in the morning, and there are corn fields. If you’ve never seen them, corn fields are beautiful first thing in the morning, rolling like waves. Corn fields are definitely growing on me.

We got a little creative to get some attention for ONE as the Cornerstone Festival officially opened tonight. Right after they signed up, some new ONE members helped build a small wall of ONE bands. The wall attracted a lot of attention, and we signed up a bunch of people when they stopped to check it out.

Things really get rolling tomorrow, with a full slate of bands on all of the stages. We’ll keep you posted how we’re doing growing the movement in corn fields out in Illinois.

-Kimberly Cadena

What We’re Reading 7/1/09

Jul 1st, 2009 4:43 PM EST
By Grace Lamb-Atkinson

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Huffington Post: Nandini Oomman: Can HIV/AIDS Donors be the Lead ‘Gender Bender’ of Global Development?
Nandini Oomman writes that despite the billions of global HIV/AIDS dollars invested to help countries around the world to fight the epidemic, women and girls still suffer disproportionately. She says that now is a good time to change this because the current administration has made women and girls a high priority, and so organizations have all the political backing they need to make changes. Therefore, according to Oomman, the combination of this political commitment and the budget squeeze from the economic crisis creates an opportunity for PEPFAR, the Global Fund and the World Bank to support development programs for women and girls.

NY Times: Zimbabwe Says China is Giving it Loans
Zimbabwe Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai has said that one of his appointed officials has negotiated a deal with China, securing credit worth $950 million. China has historically been an ally of Robert Mugabe. Mugabe’s party has publicly mocked Tsvangirai for failing to bring back much aid from his tour of the United States and Europe. Although many Western governments have been wary of giving Zimbabwe money, China has maintained a close relationship with the country as it extends financial ties to other African countries.

Voice of America: US Looks to Expand Development Aid to Strategic Partner Ethiopia
The Obama administration is seeking to expand development assistance to Ethiopia, despite concerns aobut the country’s slide toward authoritarianism. The administration is forming aid policies towards African countries it considers strategic partners. For example, last week the US announced it had sent a $10-million shipment of weapons to help shore up the besieged government of Somalia. The United States last year gave more than $1 billion in aid to Ethiopia, most of it in emergency food assistance, and practically all the rest in programs to fight HIV/AIDS and Malaria. The Obama administration is looking to broaden the program to include development aid.

Africa Today: What America Wants from Ghana
An article in Africa Today discusses the significance of President Obama’s upcoming visit to Ghana. It says that the trip is incredibly important for Ghanains and Africans in general and has garnered extensive media coverage in Africa, because “Not since the inauguration of Nelson Mandela as president of a free South Africa has the election of a national leader generated so much global interest and excitement.” The piece also question’s America’s interest in Africa and Obama’s reasons for visiting, surmising that top on the list is the United States’ military and energy security agenda.

-Grace Lamb-Atkinson

Bob Geldof to edit La Stampa

Jul 1st, 2009 3:20 PM EST
By Helen Palmer

Bob Geldof will be guest editing the Italian newspaper “La Stampa” this weekend as part of ONE’s campaign to encourage Italy to improve its record on Africa when it hosts the G8 summit next week.

La Stampa is a respected Italian newspaper based in Turin in northern Italy. Its editor has turned over Sunday’s paper to a dedicated Africa/G8 edition. It will feature stories on a wide range of African themes, and contributions from prominent African, Italian and global figures including Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Bono, Kofi Annan and Sophia Loren.

So far Italy has delivered just three per cent of the development aid to Africa it promised at the 2005 Gleneagles Summit. ONE is calling on Prime Minister Berlusconi to seize the opportunity of next week’s summit to turn around this abysmal record or forfeit all credibility as G8 host.

-Helen Palmer

Representative Davis introduced to ONE

Jul 1st, 2009 1:59 PM EST
By Field

Yesterday, I had the great pleasure of meeting with Rep. Susan Davis, Congresswoman from California’s 53rd District. The event was sponsored by the Women’s Equity Council of the United Nations Association of San Diego. After giving a great speech about the role of woman in Congress and her latest trip to Afghanistan, I was able to speak with her briefly about ONE and the work we do.

not only was she gracious while hearing about our cause but the congresswoman was very engaged. The outcome was better than I could have expected! Not only did I get a green light to contact her during summer recess, Congresswoman Davis accepted and wore the ONE wristband. Thank you Congresswoman! And special thanks to Cynthia Kowalski for inviting ONE to be there.

-Josh McMahon, San Diego ONE member

2,500

Jul 1st, 2009 11:35 AM EST
By kimberly.cadena

2,500 - that’s how many new members of ONE signed up last week in the middle of a field in Pennsylvania to join the fight against poverty.

For the last couple weeks, ONE has been traveling to music festivals all over the U.S., signing up new members. Last week, I was at a festival in PA and this week I’m heading to IL. ONE is partnering with Relevant magazine in this effort in a new project called “Reject Apathy”. You can learn more about it here.

-Kimberly Cadena

Schneidman: Helping Africa Save Itself

Jun 30th, 2009 6:30 PM EST
By Virginia Simmons

Witney W. Schneidman, former U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary Of State For African Affairs In The Clinton Administration, and friend to ONE, published this important article about aid in the July 13, 2009, issue of Newsweek.

The beginning of his article is below, the full piece is on the Newsweek site. If you have questions, Schneidman will be available to answer some comments on this post.

Newsweek–Helping Africa Save Itself
Witney W. Schneidman

In DEAD AID, Dambisa Moyo, a Zambian-born economist, lays out a brash argument: that the more than $1 trillion in foreign assistance given to Africa over the past 50 years is the root cause of the continent’s enduring poverty, widespread corruption, civil wars, and isolation from the global economy. Following this logic to its conclusion, Moyo argues that the best way donors could help Africa today would be to phone officials there and tell them all aid will be cut off within five years. Given recent calls by Bono, the economist Jeffrey Sachs, and others to increase aid, Moyo’s thesis is controversial, to put it mildly. And it’s also misleading in several key ways. But it’s worth taking seriously, for it’s already caused a huge sensation in the donor community and among Africans frustrated by the slow pace of development-and eager for ways to speed the process.

There is no question that outsiders have been complicit, wittingly and otherwise, in compounding Africa’s problems over the years, especially during the Cold War. But aid is not always as harmful as Moyo claims. True, in some cases-like U.S. support for Zaire’s Mobutu Sese Seko-it has abetted bad governance, and in others it has fed conflict. But this is overly simplistic. Take Angola, Mozambique, and Somalia. It was outside military assistance, not foreign aid per se, that helped fuel the long-running civil wars in the first two. And to say that the conflict in Somalia is primarily a competition for control of large-scale food aid-as Moyo does-is a selective, if not facile, reading of the complex dynamics driving the chaos there….”

Read the full piece here.

Banking for the Poor in the Democratic Republic of Congo

Jun 30th, 2009 5:00 PM EST
By ONE.Partners

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Women pack up their businesses at the end of the day at the crowded Grand Marche market in Kinshasa, Congo

The Grand Marche market in Kinshasa brims with tens of thousands of vendors. To the untrained eye, the market is full of chaos and confusion. To those who dare to look past the sea of people, however, the Democratic Republic of Congo’s largest market is an organized, catalogued, and thriving economic system.

Delegates from Opportunity International on a recent trip to the Democratic Republic of Congo soon discovered that there was more to the story than met the western-trained eye. Visitors are required to gain permission from the Queen of the Market (a title of true honor) to wander around the winding pathways between tightly-packed stalls. The Mayor of the Market lists the vendors present and their businesses as he proudly shows off his domain. The infrastructure is unexpected, and looks different than traditional infrastructure, but it works.

In a market like this it is hard to believe that only 1% of the DRC’s 66.5 million people have bank accounts.

Without access to formal financial services, the vendors in this marketplace are unable to get a loan that will help them to grow their business. They cannot safely save the profits that they make. They do not have the ability to take out insurance to keep them from losing their business if a fire devastated the market. They cannot gain additional structured training.

Opportunity International, a ONE partner organization, has plans to open a formal financial institution (or FFI) in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Ultimately, the organization’s goal is to bring loans, savings, insurance, and training to those who are living on less than $2 per day. With 99% of the population in need of banking services, Opportunity is poised to enter a market with much potential.

In this country roughly the geographical size of Europe, plagued by war, economic instability, and corruption, an Opportunity International formal financial institution can help to make the difference between families being able to afford only three meals per week to families being able to afford three meals per day.

To learn more about Opportunity’s commitment to providing microfinance solutions to the working poor in almost 30 countries, visit www.opportunity.org.

-Sonja Egeland Kelly, Opportunity International

Sister Cities Take Action

Jun 30th, 2009 3:55 PM EST
By ranna.lanagan

US Africa Sister Cities logo

I recently met with the President of the US Africa Sister Cities Foundation (USACF), Shirley Rivens Smith. She told me that the Foundation is an arm of Sister Cities International which creates partnerships between cities around the globe. The purpose of sister city relationships is to promote friendship and mutual understanding between two cities and their citizens, based upon the principals of mutual respect, mutual benefit, and cooperation. USACF exists to create greater awareness of the 97 sister cities in Africa, address issues that affect Africans, and promote public awareness through African Sister Cities relationships.

I was really impressed to learn from Shirley that USACF has a network of 4500 individuals, including mayors, who receive periodic updates from her. When I told her about the Senator Paul Simon Water for the World Act of 2009, she offered to send around the petition to USACF members. I’m certain that without the actions of people like Shirley, we couldn’t have reached our goal of 100,000 signers! We owe a big thanks to USACF and all the other organizations and individuals who helped spread the word! Thank you!

-Ranna Lanagan

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What We’re Reading 6/30/09

Jun 30th, 2009 11:50 AM EST
By Grace Lamb-Atkinson

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Reuters: Oxfam Calls on G8 to Increase Aid to Poor Farmers
Oxfam said today that leaders from the world’s industrialized economies should commit to increasing investment in agriculture in poor countries when they meet in Italy next week. It has released a report which finds that agricultural assistance by Group of Eight donor countries has fallen sharply, to around $5 billion a year in 2007 from $20 billion in the 1980s. The report says that investment by donors, national governments and the private sector in poor countries should target women and help improve knowledge about environmentally-sustainable farming methods in the wake of climate changes.

Financial Times: African Plan to Keep Vulture Funds at Bay
The African Development Bank has launched a legal support organization designed to level the playing field for cash-strapped African states negotiating complex commercial transactions or facing litigation by vulture funds. Vulture funds have provoked growing international criticism by launching lawsuits to force repayment of poor country debt they bought at heavily discounted prices on world markets. The World Bank estimated in 2007 that 38 creditors had won $1bn from lawsuits against countries in its debt relief program, many of which are African nations. The Africa Legal Support facility will provide funding and advice so that African governments are not at a disadvantage for lack of top level legal representation when facing the predatory debt claims.

Reuters: Crops Face Toxic Time Bomb in Warmer World
A new study says that staple crops on which millions of people depend are becoming more toxic and producing much smaller yields because of the world’s higher carbon dioxide levels and greater drought. A team of Australian scientists tested crops under a series of climate change scenarios to obtain the results. They say the findings underscore the need to develop climate change-resistant cultivars to feed rapidly growing human populations. The main crop tested – cassava – is a staple relied upon by 750 million people across the world, including many in Africa.

New York Times (A1): Constant Fear and Mob Rule in South African Slum
The New York Times today examines violent crime in South Africa, focusing on a slum called Diepsloot. The front page story says that though crime in South Africa is commonly portrayed as an onslaught against the wealthy, it is actually the poor who are most vulnerable. Experts highlight the particularly brutal nature of crime in South Africa: the country has an unusually high number of rapes, hijackings and armed robberies. The murder rate is about eight times higher than in the United States. Most areas are unprotected by the police, and even the new President, Jacob Zuma, says that citizens cannot be “blamed if they take the law into their own hands.”

Reuters: Why the BRICs Like Africa
Reuters’ ‘MacroScope Blog’ writes that the BRICS – Brazil, Russia, India and China – have become big players in Africa. A new report investigates each country’s particular interests in the continent.

Xinhua: 13th AU Summit Expects to Focus on Agricultural Investment, Food Security
The 13th African Union summit, which opens Wednesday in Libya, is expected to focus on agricultural investment and food security, as well as African peace and security in general. The recent sharp increases in the prices of food, especially cereals and oilseeds, has created hardships for consumers in the region, and participants in the summit will discuss how to increase Africa’s agricultural investment.

-Grace Lamb-Atkinson

UN Conference: “Recovering from Global Crisis”

Jun 30th, 2009 10:55 AM EST
By Margaret McDonnell

UN Conference 009

I wanted to report back on another interesting session that I attended during last week’s UN Conference.  It was titled “Recovering from Global Crisis: Towards an Action plan for Africa and the Least Developed Countries” and included Dr Dipu Moni, the Foreign Minister of Bangladesh; Dr Asha-Rose Migiro, UN Deputy Secretary-General; and Mr Cheick Sidi Diarra, UN Under-Secretary-General, Special Adviser for Africa and High Representative for the Least Developed Countries (as represented left-to-right in the photo).

At the start of the session, Mr Cheick Sidi Diarra stated that Africa and the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) will likely be hit hardest by the global financial crisis.  Many of these countries lack the “fiscal space” to pursue countercyclical measures to protect their industries (think “bail outs”) and to fund social safety net programs (think healthcare, education and social services).  He warned that a reduction in Official Development Assistance (ODA) would make the prospect of meeting the MDGs even more remote and urged donor governments to: 1) deliver on the commitments they made at Gleneagles in 2005 as well as the recent G20 meeting; 2) resist protectionist trade policies; 3) finalize the Doha trade agreements; and 4) pursue reforming the global financial system, as to protect against instabilities and guard against future collapses.  As he said, these steps are critical “to laying the foundation for future growth and sustainable development.”

Dr Asha-Rose Migiro echoed the call for G8 countries to meet their 2005 Gleneagles commitments, mentioning that aid to Africa is about $20 billion short of the 2010 target of $50 billion per year.  As she stated, “there is abundant evidence that aid can help transform lives and must remain a central part of the global development agenda.”  She outlined what the UN considers their highest funding priorities, which are: 1) to close the funding gap for the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria and the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations; 2) to provide agricultural development, including that for subsistence farmers; 3) to improve health systems and infrastructure for the world’s poor; 4) to ensure universal access to education, in support of the Education for All’s Fast Track Initiative; 5) to improve water and sanitation systems; and 6) to meet the gap for clean energy development.  That being said, she said that we all must recognize that aid works best in conjunction with market forces.

Dr Dipu Moni picked up on this statement, arguing that trade ¬can be the engine for growth and calling for the conclusion of the Doha Development Round, which could boost the global economy by at least $150 billion and would help fulfill its development mandate.  She pointed out that even though the G20 countries pledged not to turn inward, at least 17 of them have already broken their promises and have instituted protectionist and nationalistic trade policies, such as tariffs, trade-distorting subsidies and buy national requirements that favor domestic goods.  She said that the current crisis will have a serious impact on trade and that the outlook for 2009 is pessimistic, with the World Trade Organization (WTO) estimating that global trade volumes will fall by 9% in 2009, the largest decline since World War II.

Dr Asha-Rose Migiro ended the session by calling Member States to build upon the Conference to forge a new multilateralism and stronger global collaboration so that we can enter 2010 and the decade beyond with the global financial crisis behind us, a climate change plan in hand and working towards the achievement of the MDGs.

-Margaret McDonnell

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The ONE Blog is a daily log of the anti-poverty movement. The site is operated by ONE staff, with frequent contributions from volunteers, members and partner organizations.

The ONE Blog updates readers daily with the latest in global development news and analysis and what ONE members and our partners are doing around the world to influence world leaders in the fight against global poverty.

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