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In Germany the budget negotiations are about to begin and we are in an election year.
Germany is still quite a big step away from fulfilling its Gleneagles commitment. So we wanted to ask the question to all major parties in this campaign: “Who will do as promised?” A question as thrilling as an action blockbuster, we thought.
Check out Germany’s leading politicians as action heroes and listen to Benno Fürmann, one of Germany’s most famous actors in our very new video “Promises” (translation below).
This is the year 2009.
Nine years ago 189 countries gave their word.
[speaker] “The Millennium Development Goals. Not to shy away from any effort to fight global poverty.”
But a threat is approaching.
The global economic crisis hits the poorest countries and threatens to cause poverty and hunger where there was just a glimpse of hope for the better.
Now courageous men and women are in demand.
Angela Merkel says [readable text / speech bubble]: “We as the Federal Government feel obliged, also now in a time of crisis and decreased tax revenue, not to scale down our ODA spending but to increase it, as this is of utmost importance for the people in the regions concerned.”
Frank-Walter Steinmeier says [readable text / speech bubble]: “If we want to prevent the crisis we have to take care of the structural causes for conflicts. Part of this is the fight against hunger and poverty and the facilitation of economic development.”
They know: This is about 0,2%. An important step between now and the promise to invest 0,51% of economic power in development by 2010. Will Germany keep her promise and support the poorest in their efforts, for more trade, good governance, education, infrastructure, agriculture, health systems and sanitation?.
Millions of Germans are looking at the men and women who hold this in their hands.
[as text underneath the picture]For 67 percent of Germans the credibility of politics also depends on keeping the promises to the World’s poorest. (emnid – famous polling institute)
Time is running out. Promises have been made. But who will act as they promised?
You can obligate them. With your name. For the article ONE.
Vote already today. Until September 27th
-Sergius Seebohm
Last week, the German city of Bremen hosted this year’s Protestant Church Festival– ‘Kirchentag’. This is an important biannual event not just for Protestants, but for everyone. A glance at the list of prominent visitors underscores its significance: Chancellor Angela Merkel, Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier, President Horst Köhler and Nobel Peace Prize winner Martti Ahtisaari were among the more than 100,000 visitors – as was ONE!
Issues of global justice have always featured prominently in the Kirchentag’s 60 year history but at a time of economic crisis these were more pressing than ever. German Development Minister Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul took the opportunity in Bremen to call for renewed efforts to combat the effects of the crisis on suffering developing countries. Similarly, World Bank president Robert Zoellick demanded more and better aid for poor countries – considering that they are the least to blame for the present crisis: “It would be a tragedy if the poorest countries were the ones to pay the highest price.”
A ONE team informed Kirchentag visitors about the current challenges in developing countries. We handed out postcards and whitebands and asked participants to support the Article ONE with their signature. The Article ONE calls on the future German government (elections will be held in September) to keep their internationally given commitments to help end extreme poverty. We were supported by ONE member Ro’Shan and his band who improvised a gig in the street and in between their songs asked listeners to sign the Article ONE. Thanks to the attention raised by the band’s fantastic music, we were able to collect many sign ups and have many interesting discussions on development with the audience.
-Alicia Blázquez Fernández
Jessica from our UK office brings us this great bit of news!
In a packed House of Commons today, the Chancellor delivered the annual budget. We had been waiting eagerly to see what the results would be for development aid. With the current economic downturn affecting everyone, some worried that the development pot would be raided.
At lunchtime, we found out that Gordon Brown and Alastair Darling have kept their promise to the world’s poorest- they did not roll back their spending commitments even in these tough times. Chancellor Alistair Darling said Britain’s Overseas Development Assistance (ODA) budget would be £7.48bn for 2009/10 and £9.14bn for 2010/11, as proposed in last year’s Comprehensive Spending Review.
What does that mean? It means that the UK is still on track to keep its promise to devote 0.56% of national income to effective overseas aid by 2010. This is great news!
In reaction to the news, ONE Executive Director Jamie Drummond said the following:
“The Prime Minister and the Chancellor have shown true global leadership in keeping Britain’s promises to the world’s poorest. Britain is setting the standard for other G8 countries at a time of global crisis when effective overseas assistance has an even more vital role to play.
“This pledge reflects the British public’s firm belief that effective international aid is a smart investment in a fairer, more prosperous world.”
-Jessica Gomez-Duran
On Wednesday April 9th, the European Commission launched its yearly update on how EU donor countries are helping to meet the MDGs. This year President Barroso and Commissioner for Development Louis Michel used the opportunity to make some key announcements on advancing crucial development assistance for African countries. It’s fantastic that the leadership of the Commission is putting development matters so high on his political agenda. Less than a week after the London Summit, the Commission outlined three main ways it would act to help developing countries combat the effects of this economic crash:
All in all the announcement yesterday was a very positive step- it shows the EU has not just read the G20 communique and agreed- it is doing that rare thing of acting quickly upon agreements. We hope it will convince other G20 countries to do the same, and fast- we’re particularly looking toward the Spring Meetings of the World Bank and IMF to raise more funding for Africa in grant form. Any loans that are given we will argue should be extremely concessional so they don’t spark another debt crisis. There are of course some concerns about the announcements yesterday– Will governments replenish those funds when there’s not enough in the pot next year? Ironically, if the EU alone kept to its 2010 promises, that would mean another €20 billion on overall assistance over the next two years. So the message is simple- we welcome these announcements, on the condition that EU governments stick to their ODA promises.
-Eloise Todd
As you know, the World Economic Forum was held in Davos last week, and much of it has been widely reported. On Friday, German Chancellor Angela Merkel spoke. As a German I was excited to hear her announcement that Germany will again increase ODA “significantly” in 2010! But let’s have a more systematic look at what she said. In her speech she described the German reaction on the financial and economic crisis. After describing the national approach (mobilization of € 81 billion as economic stimulus) she added that the German reaction includes a strong international prong. As part of this, 5 elements are important to Germany (but also for the international community):
As a way forward, Merkel suggested that a G20 “Charta for sustainable economic activity” could be the departing point to establish the “UN Economic Council”. She will meet with Worldbank, IMF, OECD, WTO and ILO in the week of 2 February to discuss the role of international organizations and their division of labour.
She also mentioned that the German “social market economy” can serve as a role model for a globalized world. The following argumentation shows that this would bring Africa into the picture: the basic idea of the social market economy is that the state enables its citizens to be economically productive. This creates wealth. However, a large percentage of Africans currently lack the preconditions to be productive, as they suffer from malnourishments or diseases or lack access to basic education. African enterprises are held back by a lack of energy and infrastructure. An internationalized “social market economy” must therefore encompass a mechanism to create preconditions for productivity. The three elements of such a mechanism are more and better aid, a trade deal for Africa and maintaining sustainable debt levels.
-Andreas Huebers
Due to the EU’s reaffirmation earlier this month to reduce CO2-emissions by 20% by 2020, on January 1, 2013, 10,000 E.U. power plants and energy-intensive factories will have to buy certificates for emissions of carbon dioxide.
It’s relevant to African countries in several ways, but particularly because it is likely that implementing this policy will generate extra resources for Africa to adapt to a changed climate and make progress towards the MDGs.
The policy creates a whole new stream of revenues for EU-governments and the tug-of war over how to use these revenues has already started. Usually, Africa is not on the top of the agenda for European politicians when they talk about spending. However in this case, several particularly good arguments support the idea that a significant part of these resources should be spent in Africa.
Most compelling is that African countries have contributed the least to the current climate change, yet they will be hardest hit and are the least prepared. (more…)

Last Friday, the German parliament (the Bundestag) approved its 2009 budget with a $1.1 billion (800 million Euro) increase in development assistance spending for next year.
This is great news and marks the third year in a row that Germany has made impressive increases in development spending. This is an increase of more than 12% since 2008, the largest for any ministry in Germany. We know that this money will make a difference- it can be used, for example, to buy and distribute 180 million insecticide treated bed nets or to supply 5.5 million AIDS-patients with antiretroviral treatment for a whole year.
A substantial portion of the increase (225 million Euro) will be generated through an innovative financing scheme launched by the German government last year. Through this scheme, Co2-certificates are auctioned off to German industry to help pay for development projects. Development funding from this source has almost doubled since 2008- from 120 million to 225 million Euro. Steep increases can be expected in the years ahead. And for the first time, in 2009 these funds can be partly used for development assistance in any sector (as opposed to being fully earmarked for funding climate-related activities like adaptation and mitigation).
This decision pushes Germany a step closer towards fulfilling its aid commitments to the world’s poorest countries. However, increases from Germany and the rest of the G8 will need to accelerate much faster to meet the promises made in 2005 at the Gleneagles summit. Here in Europe, we’re hopeful that President-elect Obama’s commitment to meeting the Millennium Development Goals and doubling foreign assistance will play an exemplary role for Germany and the rest of the EU and inject new momentum into meeting these commitments.
-Andreas Huebers, ONE Germany
Late Friday night, the EU finally agreed to provide 1 billion Euros of funding to struggling farmers in the developing world. Best of all, after crunching the numbers it looks like 76% of this funding will be new development assistance above and beyond what these countries currently give.
Congratulations to the 15,000 European ONE members who took part in the massive effort and great achievement. We’ll update you later today with more details on the final deal.
While this was a challenging campaign, the EU has shown, for now, that it will not forget people living in extreme poverty during these difficult times. But there are still two tests that remain. Firstly, when these countries write the check they must not simply reallocate other development assistance to fulfill their commitment. Secondly, we’ll be following the process to make sure the Commission spends these funds wisely.
- Roxane Philson, ONE’s EU Deputy Director
In his annual foreign policy speech to the Lord Mayor’s Banquet in London, Prime Minister Gordon Brown set out the five great challenges the world faces today. One of these challenges is meeting the Millennium Development Goals.
In the speech he said:
For now more than ever it is both our duty and in our interest to help meet the Millennium Development Goals. For we cannot solve climate change without Africa; nor can we solve the food crisis without Africa. We need a fully financed ‘energy for the poor’ initiative; where commercial sources of capital dry up support from the international institutions; and we need to support agricultural development in Africa, in the past feed the world meant that we helped to feed Africa. In future, if we do things right, we will do best by enabling Africa to feed the world.
He goes on to make some interesting statements in relation to sustainability and bringing the environment and development together:
This is why as we prepare for an ambitious post 2012 climate change agreement at Copenhagen, for which I pledge our Government’s unbending commitment, the European Union must, and I believe will, agree in December its ‘2020′ programme for energy and climate and show European leadership at its best. And I want the World Bank to become a bank for environment as well as on development, helping developing countries move towards sustainable energy paths of their own.
It’s great news that the British Prime Minister has explicitly made the Millennium Development Goals one of his top foreign policy priorities. Let’s keep him to his word.
-Jessica Gomez-Duran

It’s been almost 5 months coming, but hopefully on Friday we’ll finally know if the European Union will dedicate an additional 1 billion Euros to help struggling farmers in the developing world. For the last month we’ve turned on the heat to make sure these farmers get as much help as possible.
It feels like Eloise Todd - our Government Relations Manager - doesn’t live in London any more as she has been constantly in Brussels and Strasbourg. Yesterday, she just delivered our petition with over 13,000 signatures to Alain Joyandet, Secrétaire d’Etat chargé de la Coopération et de la Francophonie (Minister of State responsible for Cooperation and Francophony) at the European Development Days in Strasbourg.
ONE members across the EU have also sent nearly 5,000 emails and letters to their national finance ministers and chancellors, urging them commit to giving as much additional aid as possible. On Friday, 21 November, these finance ministers will be signing off on the European Budget and we’ll know how well all our hard work as paid off.
The key thing to watch out for this Friday is how much will be additional within the EU budget. After that, we can’t afford to take our eye off the ball in case countries try to finance this from their bilateral aid budgets. If they take this money from within their aid budgets, we’re looking at this additional billion not being additional at all. The money must be additional and spent on the most urgent needs of farmers in the developing world. We want a political commitment on additionality at the budget negotiations on Friday. We’ll keep you posted on how things look.
-Weldon Kennedy
The ONE Blog is a daily log of the anti-poverty movement. The site is operated by ONE staff, with frequent contributions from volunteers, members and partner organizations.
The ONE Blog updates readers daily with the latest in global development news and analysis and what ONE members and our partners are doing around the world to influence world leaders in the fight against global poverty.
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